Categories: TutorialsUbuntu

14 Linux Distributions You Can Rely on for Your Ancient 32-bit Computer

If you’ve been keeping up with the latest Linux distributions, you must have noticed that 32-bit support has been dropped from most of the popular Linux distributions. Arch Linux, Ubuntu, Fedora, everyone has dropped the support for this older architecture.

But what if you have vintage hardware with you that still needs to be revived or you want to make use of it for something? Fret not, there are still a few options left to choose from for your 32-bit system.

In this article, I’ve tried to compile some of the best Linux distributions that will keep on supporting 32-bit platform for next few years.

Top Linux distributions that still offer 32-bit support

This list is a bit different from our earlier list of Linux distributions for old laptops. Even 64-bit computers can be considered old if they were released before 2010. This is why some suggestions listed there included distros that only support 64-bit now.

The information presented here is correct as per my knowledge and findings but if you find otherwise, please let me know in the comment section.

Before you go on, I suppose you know how to check if you have a 32 bit or 64 bit computer.

1. Debian

Minimum System Requirements:

  • RAM: 128 MB (offline usage) / 512 MB (for web browser usage)
  • CPU: i686 or newer

3. AntiX

Antix 19 1

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Yet another impressive Debian-based distribution. AntiX is popularly known as a systemd-free distribution which focuses on performance while being a lightweight installation.

It is perfectly suitable for just about any old 32-bit system. To give you an idea, it just needs 256 MB RAM and 2.7 GB storage space at the very least. Not just easy to install, but the user experience is focused for both newbies and experienced users as well.

You should get the latest version based on Debian’s latest stable branch available.

Minimum System Requirements:

  • RAM: 256MB of RAM
  • CPU: PIII systems
  • Disk space: 5 GB of drive space

4. openSUSE

Minimum System Requirements:

  • Pentium 4 1.6 GHz or higher processor
  • 1 GB of physical RAM
  • 5GB Hard Disk

5. Emmabuntüs

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 512MB RAM
  • Hard drive: 2GB
  • Pentium processor or equivalent

6. NixOS

features from its official website.

  • RAM: 768MB
  • 8GB disk space
  • Pentium 4 or equivalent

7. Gentoo Linux

If you’re an experienced Linux user and looking for a 32-bit Linux distributions, Gentoo Linux should be a great choice.

You can easily configure, compile, and install a kernel through package manager with Gentoo Linux if you want. Not just limited to its configurability, which it is popularly known for, you will also be able to run it without any issues on older hardware.

Even if you’re not an experienced user and want to give it a try, simply read through the installation instructions and you will be in for an adventure.

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 256MB RAM
  • Pentium 4 or AMD equivalent
  • 2.5GB disk space

8. Devuan

Init freedom.

It may not be a very popular Linux distribution for an average user but if you want a systemd-free distribution and 32-bit support, Devuan should be a good option.

Minimum System Requirements:

  • RAM: 1GB
  • CPU: Pentium 1.0GHz

9. Void Linux

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 96MB RAM
  • Pentium 4 or AMD equivalent processor

10.Q4OS

Q4OS is another Debian-based distribution that focuses on providing a minimal and fast desktop user experience. It also happens to be one of the best lightweight Linux distributions in our list. It features the Trinity desktop for its 32-bit edition and you can find KDE Plasma support on 64-bit version.

Similar to Void Linux, Q4OS also runs on a bare minimum of at least 128 MB RAM and a 300 MHz CPU with a 3 GB storage space requirement. It should be more than enough for any vintage hardware. So, I’d say you should definitely try it out!

To know more about it, you can also check out our review of Q4OS.

Minimum requirements for Q4OS:

  • RAM: 128MB (Trinity Desktop) / 1GB (Plasma Desktop)
  • CPU: 300MHz (Trinity Desktop) / 1GHz (Plasma Desktop)
  • Storage Space: 5GB (Plasma Desktop) / 3GB (Trinity Desktop)

11: MX Linux

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended for comfortable usage)
  • 15 GB of disk space (20 GB recommended).

12. Linux Mint Debian Edition

Cinnamon Debian Edition

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Linux Mint based on Debian? Why not?

You get the same Cinnamon desktop experience just without Ubuntu as its base. It is equally easy to use and as reliable as Linux Mint based on Ubuntu.

Not just limited to the Debian base, but you get support for both 64-bit and 32-bit systems. This should be a great choice if you do not want to use a Linux distribution that you’ve never heard on your 32-bit system.

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended for comfortable usage)
  • 15 GB of disk space (20 GB recommended).

13. Sparky Linux

Minimum System Requirements:

  • RAM: 512MB
  • CPU: Pentium 4, or AMD Athlon
  • Disk space: 2GB (CLI Edition), 10GB (Home Edition), 20GB (GameOver Edition)

14. Mageia

Mandriva LinuxMageia Linux is a community-powered Linux distribution that supports 32-bit systems.

Usually, you will notice a major release every year. They aim to contribute their work to give a free operating system which is also potentially secure. It may not be a popular choice for 32-bit systems but it supports a lot of desktop environments (like KDE Plasma, GNOME), you just need to install it from its repositories if you need.

You should get the option to download a desktop environment specific image from their official site.

Minimum System Requirements:

  • 512MB RAM (2GB Recommended)
  • 5 GB storage space for minimal installation (20 GB for regular installation)
  • CPU: Pentium 4, or AMD Athlon

Honorable Mentions: Funtoo & Puppy Linux

Funtoo is a Gentoo-based community-developed Linux distribution. It focuses on giving you the best performance with Gentoo Linux along with some extra packages to make the experience complete for users. It is also interesting to note that the development is actually led by Gentoo Linux’s creator Daniel Robbins.

Puppy Linux is a tiny Linux distro with almost no bundled software applications but the basic tools. If nothing else works and you want the lightest distro, Puppy Linux could be an option.

Of course, if you’re new to Linux, you may not have the best experience with these options. But, both the distros support 32-bit systems and work well across many older Intel/AMD chipsets. Explore more about it on their official websites to explore.

wrap up

I focused the list on Debian-based and some Independent distributions. However, if you don’t mind long term support and just want to get your hands on a 32-bit supported image, you can try any Ubuntu 18.04 based distributions (or any official flavor) as well.

At the time of writing this, they just have a few more months of software support left. Hence, I avoided mentioning it as the primary options. But, if you like Ubuntu 18.04 based distros or any of its flavors, you do have options like LXLE, Linux Lite, Zorin Lite 15and other official flavors.

Even though most modern desktop operating systems based on Ubuntu have dropped support for 32-bit support. You still have plenty of choices to go with.

What would you prefer to have on your 32-bit system? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.

Source

Ubuntu Server Admin

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